Neck Pain

The neck, or cervical spine, serves a dual purpose of supporting the head and allowing a wide range of movements. It accommodates the spinal cord and houses the delicate nerves that control sensation and movement in the upper limb. The neck's complex structure enables us to turn, tilt, and nod our head, facilitating activities that allow us to interact with our surroundings. However, due to its mobility and involvement in a wide range of activities, neck pain is extremely prevalent. It can be caused by factors such as poor posture, muscle strain, injury, stress, and degenerative conditions.

Physiotherapy for treating neck pain involves a comprehensive approach aimed at alleviating discomfort, improving mobility, posture correction, and enhancing overall neck function. This approach is tailored to each individual's specific needs and the underlying causes of their neck pain.

Physiotherapists begin by conducting an assessment to identify possible sources of neck pain. These can stem from issues like muscle tension, poor posture, joint stiffness, or even underlying medical conditions. Once causes are determined, an appropriate course of action can be developed.

Common Neck Conditions That Physiotherapy Can Treat Include:

• Neck Strain: This occurs when muscles of the neck are stretched or injured due to sudden movements, poor posture, or overuse.

• Whiplash: Typically caused by sudden acceleration and deceleration, whiplash results in neck injury due to the rapid back-and-forth movement of the head.

• Text Neck: Resulting from prolonged forward head posture during smartphone or device use, this condition can lead to neck pain, headaches, and muscle strain.

• Cervical Radiculopathy (Pinched Nerve): Nerves in the neck can become compressed, leading to pain, tingling, or numbness that radiates down the arm.

• Thoracic Outlet Syndrome: Thoracic Outlet Syndrome is a condition where nerves and blood vessels in the space between the collarbone and the first rib (thoracic outlet become compressed. This can lead to symptoms including pain, numbness, and tingling in the upper extremity.

In summary, physiotherapy for neck pain encompasses a targeted approach that aims to address specific causes of discomfort while promoting pain relief and improved functionality. Through a combination of manual therapy, exercises, and postural interventions, physiotherapists work to restore neck health.